Ndeipi basa re "sarudzo" ink "musarudzo yakajairika?

Election Ink pakutanga yakagadzirwa neNational Rabaratory muDelhi, India muna 1962. Iyo yekuvandudzwa kumashure ndeyekutanga uye yakaoma sarudza muIndia uye iyo isina kukwana chiratidzo.

Kushandiswa kweSarudzo InkiInogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira maitiro ekudzokorora mumhando dzakakura-kwazvo, zvinowedzera kwazvo kuvimba kwevavhoti mumhando yesarudzo, kubudirira chengetedza kodzero yesarudzo, uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzeDemocratic yevavhoti.

Sei vashandi vekupota vashandi vanoshandisa Ink mamaki kune imwe neimwe vavhoti imwe neimwe?

MuIndia, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana nyika dzichiri kusimukira, dzimwe nguva dzinovhota dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuvhotera. Kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa kusarudzwa uye kujeka, vashandi vanocherekedza zvigunwe 'zvigunwe zvevakaipa neIndible Inki, kudzivirira kudzokorora kuvhota. Iyi yekutarisa iri nyore inobata zvinobudirira vanhu kubva pakuvhota kanopfuura kamwe.

Munguva ye tekinoroji yakasimba, nei sarudzo yesarudzo ichiri kushandiswa mumabasa esarudzo?

Kunyangwe iyo Ink yekucherekedza nzira inogona kuita seyakaita kunge nzira inobudirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya munyika dziri kure dzakadai saIndia, Malaysia, uye Cambodia uko michina yemazuva ano tekinoroji yakaoma kugutsurira.

Kunyangwe nyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwekuvhiringidza uye chokwadi, asi kugamuchirwa kwaro kwakatarisana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi uye ehupfumi. Mukupesana, kushandisa sarudzo yesarudzo yekuverenga kwevhoti iri nyore uye inoshanda, ichiramba iri sarudzo uye nekujeka.

Iko kutonga kwemhando yesarudzo ink kwakakosha kune maitiro akatsetseka esarudzo

Mumasarudzo eruzhinji a2013 Cambodi, yeIndia yemahara isingashandiswa, asi mamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika akazotaurira kuti iyo ink yaive yemhando isina kunaka, iyo yaibvumira vamwe vavhoti kuvhota. Kubva ipapo, Cambodia yakabhadhara zvakanyanya nehunhu hweinki musarudzo dzese uye zvakaita zviziviso zvevoruzhinji.

 

Muchokwadi, kugadzirwa kwesarudzo inki kunosanganisira ruzivo uye tekinoroji muminda yakawanda senge sainzi itsva yemidziyo. Naizvozvo, kutenga kwesarudzo inki kunoda kusarudzwa kwekunyatsosarudzwa kweiyo imwe nzira yekugadzira uye nyanzvi yekugadzira, uye kunyanya nemakore mazhinji echiitiko mukusarudza ink kugadzirwa kweink.

AOBoZiakadzivira iyo core formula uye yekugadzira maitiro eSarudzo Inki, iyo inopa kuita kwakanaka uye kwakasimba mhando

1. Long-Longing Ruvara:yakagadzikana uye isiri-kupera. Mushure mekuishandisa pachigunwe kana mbambo, inogona kuona kuti mucherechedzo haazoperi mukati memazuva matatu kusvika makumi matatu. Izvo zvinotevera zvakanyanyisa mirairo yeCongress uye zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa nheyo ye "mumwe munhu, fungidziro imwe".

2. Kududzirwa kwakasimba:Iyo ine yakanaka mvura uye mafuta-chiratidzo zvivakwa. Kunyangwe nzira dzakasimba dzekuchenesa dzakadai senzira dzakajairika, doro rinopukuta kana citric acid soaking haigoni kubvisa miti yakasiyiwa nayo.

3. Zviri nyore kushandisa:Yakachengeteka uye isina-chepfu, inoyerera ichikurumidza mukati memasekondi gumi kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekuiswa mumunwe wemunhu kana chipikiri, uye oxid dial-brown-brown mushure mekuratidzwa. Izvo zvakakodzera kuita zviitiko zvikuru zvesarudzo zvevatungamiriri nevatungamiriri venyika dzeAsia, Africa nedzimwe nyika.