Inki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jenaYakatanga kugadzirwa mhiri kwemakungwa. Yakatangwa munyika dzekunze kuma1960. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, chigadzirwa ichi chakazoendeswa kuChina zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvichifambirana nekukura kwekambani yezvekushandisa zvemidziyo yemuno muChina, chakura kuva chinhu chakakosha chekutengeserana kwekunze.
Kuwana Nzvimbo Yakazara yeWhiteboard Marker Ink
Inki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jena yakatanga kugadzirwa mhiri kwemakungwa.
Inki yeChikwangwani ChenaYakatangira Kunze Kwenyika
Kuma1960 nema1970, Europe, America neJapan vakatungamira mukugadzira magirafu anogona kubviswa.inki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jenaMafomula ekutanga einki aive asina kunyanya kushandiswa, aine hwema hwakasimba hwezvinonyungudutsa uye mavanga akasara mushure mekupukuta. Mushure memakore ekugadzirisa, tekinoroji yeinki inonyunguduka inonyungudika nedoro yakakura. Nyika dzakadai seJapan neGermany dzakava nyanzvi mukugadzira inki yepamusoro-soro uye dzakapa misika yemahofisi nekudzidzisa pasi rese yakawanda. Mumusika wekutanga wepasi rose, vagadziri veinki vekune dzimwe nyika vaive nesimba guru, uye China yaingogona chete kupinza inki yakagadzirwa kuti igadzire mamaki ebhodhi jena.
Mumakore ekuma1980, China yakatanga kupinza michina yekugadzira mamakisi ebhodhi jena. Makambani emuno akaedza R&D yakazvimirira yeinki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jena, asi zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvepakutanga zvakasangana nekugadzikana kusina kunaka, matambudziko ekudonha kwevhu uye kusatsvairwa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti zvisakodzere kutengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Mushure memakore ekuvandudzwa, tekinoroji yeinki inonyungudika inobviswa inonyungudika nedoro yakura.
Pakutanga kwemusika wepasi rose, China yaingokwanisa kupinza inki yakagadzirwa chete kuti igadzire mamaki ebhodhi jena.
Kutanga kweindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yeChina
Mumakore ekuma1990, maindasitiri ekugadzira zvinhu zvekushandisa muChina akatanga kushanda. Mazana emafekitori ekugadzira mapeni akakura mumatunhu eJiangsu, Zhejiang neGuangdong, zvichikonzera kukura kwegore negore kwekugadzirwa kwemamaki ebhodhi dema. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inki yemhando yepamusoro yakaramba ichivimba nekutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichikonzera kutengeswa kwemamaki ebhodhi dema akapedzwa uye kushaya mukana wekutumira inki kunze kwenyika wakazvimirira.
Mushure mekunge China yapinda muWTO muna 2001, nzira dzese dzekutengeserana kwekunze dzakavhurwa, zvichiunza nguva yegoridhe yekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa kunze kwenyika. Vagadziri veinki vekuChina vakaongorora mafomura makuru anosanganisira kupararira kwepigment, kugadzirwa kwefirimu re resin uye zvinonyungudutsa zvakatipoteredza. Vakagadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvakaita sekuomesa nekukurumidza, kugara kwenguva refu uye kupukuta kusina marara, vachiwana kugadzirwa kwakazara kwemidziyo yemumba.inki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jenaZvichitsigirwa nemitengo yakaderera yekugadzira uye cheni yakazara yekugovera zvinhu kumusoro nekudzika, mamaki ebhodhi machena emuno akagadzirwa akawanda akatumirwa kunze kwenyika, uye inki yakazotevera zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ipinde mumisika yepasi rose yekutengesera kunze kwenyika.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza pasi rose yakawedzera kuomarara, EU neNorth America dzichiisa miganhu yakasimba pazvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri muinki yekunyora. Vagadziri veinki yemuno vakavandudza mafomura nekushandisa zvinonyungudutsa zvine chepfu shoma kuti zvisangane nezvitupa zvekuchengetedza zvepasi rose, vachigadzira inki isingakuvadzi nharaunda inoenderana nemitemo yekunze kwenyika. Nhasi, China ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugadzira makadhi machena pasi rose. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zveinki hazvingopi mafekitori epeni yemuno chete asiwo zvinotumirwa zvakasiyana kuSoutheast Asia, Africa, Europe, America nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Nezve OBOOCInki yeChikwangwani Chena
OBOOCinki yechiratidzo chebhodhi jenaine fomura ine doro isingakuvadzi nharaunda ine pigments uye zvinowedzerwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
1. Ruvara rwakajeka, rwakazara, runonyora zvakanaka uye runoita firimu nekukurumidza. Rinomira zvakanaka kana risina kuoma, rinoramba richishandiswa mushure mekugara mumhepo kwenguva refu, uye harisi kuzora kana rapukuta mabhodhi machena.
2. Kunhuhwirira kushoma, kunoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira mabhodhi matema, girazi nepurasitiki, kunowanikwa mumavara matema, matsvuku, bhuruu, girini nedzimwe mhando.
3. Kurongedza kwakakura kwakakodzera kuzadzazve mufekitori uye kuwedzera inki zuva nezuva. Hunhu hwayo hunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chepamusoro-soro chemamaki ebhodhi chena ekutengeserana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2026